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Verified reproduction

CVE-2026-59726: Unauthenticated RCE in ruflo MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment

CVE-2026-59726 is verified against ruflo · npm affected versions: < 3.16.3 fixed version: 3.16.3 vulnerability class: RCE This critical reproduction includes runnable sandbox proof, artifacts, and a plain-text agent view under REPRO-2026-00315.

REPRO-2026-00315 ruflo · npm RCE Jul 30, 2026 CVE entry .txt
Severity CRITICAL
Confidence HIGH
Reproduced in 34m 45s
Tool calls 290
Spend $5.05
Affected < 3.16.3
Fixed in 3.16.3
$ pruva-verify REPRO-2026-00315
or curl -O https://pruva.dev/api/v1/reproductions/REPRO-2026-00315/artifacts/bundle/repro/reproduction_steps.sh && chmod +x reproduction_steps.sh && ./reproduction_steps.sh
Run in a VM or disposable container. This exploits a real vulnerability.
02 · The vulnerability

The ruflo MCP bridge shipping in docker-compose defaults exposes POST /mcp with no authentication and binds the bridge and MongoDB to all interfaces. An unauthenticated network attacker can invoke tools/call -> terminal_execute inside the bridge container, obtain a shell as node, read provider API keys from the container environment, spawn attacker-controlled swarms on victim keys, and persist poisoned patterns into AgentDB that may steer future AI outputs. The vulnerable blocklist for terminal_execute was enforced only in the autopilot flow; POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group bypass it. Reproduction should focus on the default docker-compose deployment and the MCP bridge request flow.

03 · Root cause
04 · Reproduction transcript

The agent's step-by-step process — every tool call, every handoff, the moment the exploit fired.

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05 · Artifacts

Scripts, logs, diffs, and output captured during the reproduction.